Sensitive Data Exposure refers to the unauthorized access, disclosure, or transmission of sensitive information, such as personal identifiable information (PII), financial data, health records, or intellectual property. This exposure can occur through various means, including insecure storage, weak encryption, and improper handling of data. OWASP Sensitive Data Exposure The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) …
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) refers to a set of tools, strategies, and processes designed to ensure that sensitive or critical information does not exit the boundaries of the corporate network without authorization. This term encompasses a broad range of cybersecurity measures aimed at protecting against both accidental and malicious data breaches. By monitoring, detecting, and …
A Data Subject Access Request (DSAR) is a legal right granted to individuals under data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other similar laws, allowing them to request access to their personal data held by organizations. DSARs enable individuals to inquire about the existence, use, and disclosure of their personal …
A Data Processing Agreement (DPA) is a legally binding contract or agreement that outlines the terms and conditions under which a data controller (the entity that collects and controls personal data) engages a data processor (a third party that processes personal data on behalf of the data controller) to process personal data. DPAs are essential …
Cross-border data transfer, also known as international data transfer, refers to the movement of personal data or information from one country or jurisdiction to another. This process involves the transmission or sharing of data across national borders, whether for business purposes, data storage, or any other reason. Cross-border data transfer can involve various forms of …
A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is a systematic evaluation process used to assess and manage the potential privacy risks and implications associated with the collection, use, disclosure, and management of personal information within an organization. PIAs are conducted to ensure that an organization complies with privacy laws and regulations while also safeguarding individuals’ rights and …
Federal Contract Information (FCI) is a specific category of controlled unclassified information (CUI) that is created by or for the U.S. federal government under a contract, task order, or other contractual agreement. FCI encompasses information that is not intended for public release but is required to be provided to the government in order to fulfill …
The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is a United States federal law enacted in 2002 as part of the E-Government Act. FISMA outlines comprehensive requirements and guidelines for securing federal information systems and data. Its primary objective is to strengthen information security within federal agencies and promote consistent cybersecurity practices across the federal government. …
The ENISA National Cybersecurity Strategies Guidelines, developed by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), are a set of comprehensive recommendations and best practices aimed at assisting European Union (EU) member states in developing, implementing, and maintaining effective national cybersecurity strategies. These guidelines serve as a valuable resource to enhance the cybersecurity posture of individual …
FedRAMP, short for Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program, is a U.S. government-wide program that standardizes the security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring processes for cloud products and services used by federal agencies. FedRAMP aims to ensure that cloud solutions meet stringent cybersecurity standards, reduce duplicative efforts, and streamline the procurement of cloud services across …
Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies (COBIT) is a globally recognized framework for the governance and management of enterprise IT. Developed by ISACA (formerly known as the Information Systems Audit and Control Association), COBIT provides a comprehensive set of principles, practices, and guidelines to help organizations ensure the effective and efficient use of IT …
Critical Information Infrastructure Protection (CIIP) refers to a set of strategies, measures, and practices aimed at safeguarding the security, resilience, and integrity of critical information infrastructure (CII). CIIP is crucial for ensuring the continued functionality of essential services and protecting against cyber threats, physical attacks, and other vulnerabilities that could disrupt the operations of critical …
