eu cyber resilience act

EU Cyber Resilience Act: Key Requirements, Impact, and Compliance Strategies

Tracy Boyes

Head of Privacy | Data Protection and Privacy Attorney

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Did you know that 60% of businesses that experience a cyber attack go out of business within six months? Now, that’s a pretty scary stat, right? Even more alarming is that hackers are increasingly turning their attention to smaller companies because they often lack proper cybersecurity defenses and the resources needed to recover from an attack.

This is exactly why the European Union (EU) is taking bold steps to strengthen cybersecurity across the continent. The EU Cyber Resilience Act, which entered into effect in December 2024, aims to ensure that businesses across all industries – from SaaS to healthcare – are prepared to fend off cyber threats, from data breaches to IoT vulnerabilities.

Whether you’re well into your compliance journey or just starting to scratch the surface, the EU Cyber Resilience Act (and its impact) is definitely something you’ll want to keep an eye on.

TL;DR
  • The EU Cyber Resilience Act sets mandatory cybersecurity requirements for all digital products sold in the EU – including software, hardware, and IoT devices.
  • Non-compliance can lead to fines of up to €15M or 2.5% of global turnover, making early preparation essential for avoiding penalties and enhancing operational security.
  • SaaS, healthcare, finance, and IoT-driven industries must prioritize CRA compliance to protect digital products, meet strict reporting rules, and stay ahead of cyber threats.

What is the EU Cyber Resilience Act?

The EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) is a new law aimed at improving cybersecurity for all digital products sold in the European Union (EU). 

It sets mandatory security requirements for “products with digital elements” (PDEs) – including hardware, software, and remote data processing solutions – and applies to both EU-based and non-EU companies. This Act outlines a comprehensive framework that spans everything from traditional IT systems to emerging technologies like IoT devices. 

If you manufacture, import, or sell digital products in Europe, the CRA will directly impact your operations. From the official EU Cyber Resilience Act effective date of December 2027, non-compliant products will be banned from the EU market, making it crucial to prepare now.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Act applies to both EU and non-EU companies that manufacture, import, or sell digital products in the EU.
  • From December 2027, non-compliant products will no longer be allowed on the EU market.
  • Businesses of all sizes – startups, scale-ups, and enterprises – should act now to ensure compliance and avoid costly disruptions.

Key Requirements of the EU Cyber Resilience Act

Let’s dive into the details of the EU Cyber Resilience Act and what it means for your business. While the specifics may vary, here are the key requirements you’ll need to focus on to stay compliant:

Risk Assessment and Management

Businesses must regularly conduct risk assessments to evaluate potential cyber threats and vulnerabilities. This involves understanding how these risks could impact your business operations and data security. By identifying risks early, you can take proactive steps to mitigate them and protect your systems.

Security Measures for IT and IoT

To stay protected, you need to implement strong cybersecurity measures to prevent and respond to potential threats. This includes improving security for IoT devices and ensuring they meet required standards. You’ll also need to adopt protocols like encryption and access controls to protect your data and systems from unauthorized access.

Incident Response and Reporting

The Act mandates that businesses have a clear and actionable incident response plan to handle potential data breaches, cyberattacks, or other cybersecurity events. Speed is crucial, as businesses are required to report cyber incidents to the relevant authorities within 24 hours of discovery. This ensures transparency and swift action to minimize any damage.

Continuous Compliance Monitoring

Once compliant, businesses must remain vigilant. You need to continuously monitor your security measures to ensure they’re working as intended. Continuous compliance monitoring helps you stay ahead of emerging threats, keeping your business protected in the long run.

What is the Impact of the EU Cyber Resilience Act on Your Business?

The EU Cyber Resilience Act 2024 was designed with one key goal in mind: to bring about a fundamental shift in how businesses think about cybersecurity. So, how exactly will this EU law impact your business? Let’s break it down. 

Higher Costs for Non-Compliance

If you don’t meet the required cybersecurity standards, you could face serious fines – up to €15 million or 2.5% of a company’s total global annual turnover, whichever is higher. For example, imagine your business gets hit by a cyberattack, and you’re found to be non-compliant – your costs could skyrocket quickly. On the flip side, staying compliant helps prevent costly cyberattacks and breaches, saving you money, protecting your reputation, and sparing you one less legal nightmare in the long run.

Increased Accountability and Transparency

With stricter rules on reporting cyber incidents, you’ll need to be more transparent about how your business handles cybersecurity. This means that if there’s a breach, you have to report it – and quickly. While this might feel like added pressure, it’s actually a good thing. It builds trust with your customers and partners, showing you’re not messing around when it comes to protecting data.

Greater Operational Efficiency

By aligning with the EU Cyber Resilience Act, you’ll not only improve your security across your organization, but also reduce the risk of disruptions caused by cyber threats. A solid security and compliance posture means fewer system downtimes and smoother operations, leading to a stronger reputation and happier customers. A win-win, right?

the impact of the EU Cyber Resilience Act on businesses

How the EU Cyber Resilience Act Impacts Different Industries

Whether it’s baby monitors or smartwatches, every business operating in the digital space will be impacted by the EU Cyber Resilience Act. However, the effects will vary depending on the industry.

Here’s a quick overview of how the Act affects different sectors and how your specific industry may be impacted:

IndustryWhat You Need to Know
SaaS CompaniesStrengthen data protection, conduct risk assessments, and secure IoT devices.
HealthcareProtect sensitive patient data and PHI more rigorously and improve response plans for breaches.
Manufacturing/IoTSecure smart devices and connected machinery to avoid security threats and cyber risks.
FinanceMeet stricter risk management and reporting standards to prevent breaches and fraud.

Ultimately, no matter your industry, if you’re handling sensitive data or connected devices in the EU, the Cyber Resilience Act will directly affect your security protocols and policies. If you haven’t got your ducks in a row yet, now’s the time to get ready – especially with the EU Cyber Resilience Act’s enforcement date fast approaching.

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5 Key Steps to Achieve Compliance with the EU Cyber Resilience Act

Achieving (and maintaining) compliance with the EU Cyber Resilience Act (or any other EU-regulated cybersecurity framework like NIS2, DORA, or GDPR) may seem daunting, but with the right strategies, it’s totally achievable. Here’s how to get started:

1. Conduct a Cybersecurity Audit

Take a look at your current security setup – your systems, policies, and practices. By identifying any gaps in your compliance with the Act, you’ll know exactly where to focus your efforts for improvement.

2. Implement a Risk Management Framework

Create a solid risk management policy that addresses potential threats to your business, like cyberattacks or data breaches. Keep it updated as new risks emerge, so you’re always ready for whatever comes your way.

3. Invest in IoT Security

If your business uses IoT devices, make sure they’re meeting the security standards outlined in the EU Cyber Resilience Act for IoT devices. This might mean upgrading old devices, patching vulnerabilities, and boosting network security to stay protected and compliant.

4. Create an Incident Response Plan

Having a clear plan for how to handle security incidents is vital. Set out detailed steps for reporting breaches and responding quickly to reduce damage when things go wrong.

5. Automate Your Compliance Processes

Simplify your path to EU Cyber Resilience Act compliance with automation tools like Scytale. From start to finish, automation helps you collect evidence effortlessly, streamline risk assessments, monitor compliance in real time, and stay aligned with the latest regulatory updates and industry stands.

The Role of Cybersecurity Frameworks in Ensuring Compliance

Complying with the EU Cyber Resilience Act isn’t just about following the law, it’s about embedding effective cybersecurity practices into your everyday operations. Trusted frameworks like ISO 27001 and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework offer clear guidance for managing risk, securing systems, and staying prepared for evolving threats.

Of course, as with any new regulatory framework, implementing the CRA comes with its challenges:

  • Allocating the right resources.
  • Understanding complex, cross-industry compliance requirements and multi-framework cross-mapping.
  • Keeping up with fast-moving tech like AI and IoT – and the new risks they bring.

That’s where a strong cybersecurity framework helps. It makes compliance more manageable and keeps you one step ahead. 

👉 Curious about how to handle compliance for AI specifically? Watch our expert session below: 

Simplify EU CRA Compliance with Scytale

The countdown to EU CRA enforcement has begun – don’t let compliance become a last-minute scramble. Scytale’s powerful automation platform and dedicated team of GRC experts take the stress out of the process, streamlining everything from risk assessments to real-time monitoring.

Whether you’re racing against the EU Cyber Resilience Act timeline or tackling other critical security and privacy frameworks, Scytale helps you move fast, stay compliant, and keeps your business ahead of the curve.

FAQs

What is the European Cyber Resilience Act?

The EU Cyber Resilience Act is a set of cybersecurity regulations introduced by the European Union to ensure businesses improve their cybersecurity posture. It covers everything from data protection to IoT device security, with the goal of reducing cyber threats across industries.

What is the impact of the Cyber Resilience Act?

The Act requires businesses to implement strong cybersecurity measures, carry out risk assessments, and report cyber incidents promptly. Non-compliance can lead to costly fines and penalties, and failure to comply may result in greater exposure to cyber attacks.

How does the Cyber Resilience Act compare to other global cybersecurity regulations?

Similar to other regulations like the US’s NIST framework or Europe’s GDPR, the EU Cyber Resilience Act focuses on improving risk management and cybersecurity. However, it specifically targets digital products sold in the EU – including software, hardware, and IoT devices – and mandates stricter compliance for European businesses.

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